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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
Data corrente: |
26/02/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/02/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
HAWERROTH, F. J.; MACEDO, C. K. B.; MACEDO, F. P. M.; D. S. MAUTA; M. B. VARGAS. |
Afiliação: |
FERNANDO JOSE HAWERROTH, CNPUV; C. K. B. MACEDO, 2University of Santa Catarina State, Lages, SC, Brazil; F. P. M. MACEDO, 2University of Santa Catarina State, Lages, SC, Brazil; MAUTA, D. S., 3Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; VARGAS, M. B., Federal Institute of Rio Grande do Sul, Vacaria, RS, Brazil. |
Título: |
Use of plant growth regulators to increase fruit set of apple orchards covered with anti-hail nets in southern Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Horticulturae, v. 1268, Jan. 2020. |
DOI: |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1268.41 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Proc. XI Int. Symp. on Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climates and I Int. Symp. on Nettings and Screens in Horticulture |
Conteúdo: |
The use of anti-hail net has been the main strategy used to minimize the damages caused by hail precipitation in apple orchards in southern Brazil. The light restriction due to the use of anti-hail nets, when combined with climatic conditions of high rainfall and cloudiness, can intensify the vegetative development in the flowering phase, having a significant effect on the reduction of effective fructification. In this sense, the use of plant growth regulators with possible benefits on apple fructification is necessary to improve the yield of orchards covered with anti-hail net. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of prohexadione calcium (PCa), single and in combination with thidiazuron (TDZ) and aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) on apple fructification parameters under anti-hail nets. The trials were carried out in commercial apple orchards of ?Galaxy? and ?Suprema?s Fuji? located in Vacaria, RS, Brazil, both covered with black anti-hail net. In the first experiment prohexadione calcium applications were tested in concentrations ranging from 82.5 to 165 g ha-1, in two applications from the beginning of growing. In the second experiment the TDZ were evaluated, single and in combination with PCa and AVG, in one or two applications (pink cluster and petal fall stages) on fructification parameters of ?Galaxy? apples. In both trials, the evaluations of fruit set, number of floral clusters with fruit, number of fruits per floral cluster, number of fruits plant-1 were done. The use of prohexadione calcium in two applications (shoots smaller than 5 cm and 21 days after first application) at 82.5 g ha-1 (in each application) is effective to increase fructification of apples trees covered with anti-hail nets in southern Brazilian conditions. The application of thidiazuron at 20 mg L-1 and prohexadione calcium at 110 mg L-1 in the pink cluster stage, and the sequential application of thidiazuron at 20 mg L-1 and aminoethoxyvinylglycine at 60 mg L-1 on petal fall stage, increases ?Gala?s fructification, with more balanced fruiting distribution into the canopy. Keywords: Malus domestica Borkh, gibberellin biosynthesis inhibition, prohexadione calcium, thidiazuron, aminoethoxyvinylglycine MenosThe use of anti-hail net has been the main strategy used to minimize the damages caused by hail precipitation in apple orchards in southern Brazil. The light restriction due to the use of anti-hail nets, when combined with climatic conditions of high rainfall and cloudiness, can intensify the vegetative development in the flowering phase, having a significant effect on the reduction of effective fructification. In this sense, the use of plant growth regulators with possible benefits on apple fructification is necessary to improve the yield of orchards covered with anti-hail net. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of prohexadione calcium (PCa), single and in combination with thidiazuron (TDZ) and aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) on apple fructification parameters under anti-hail nets. The trials were carried out in commercial apple orchards of ?Galaxy? and ?Suprema?s Fuji? located in Vacaria, RS, Brazil, both covered with black anti-hail net. In the first experiment prohexadione calcium applications were tested in concentrations ranging from 82.5 to 165 g ha-1, in two applications from the beginning of growing. In the second experiment the TDZ were evaluated, single and in combination with PCa and AVG, in one or two applications (pink cluster and petal fall stages) on fructification parameters of ?Galaxy? apples. In both trials, the evaluations of fruit set, number of floral clusters with fruit, number of fruits per floral cluster, number of fruits plant-1 were d... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Gibberellin biosynthesis inhibition; Malus domestica Borkh. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Aminoethoxyvinylglycine; Prohexadione calcium; Thidiazuron. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 03146naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2130309 005 2021-02-26 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1268.41$2DOI 100 1 $aHAWERROTH, F. J. 245 $aUse of plant growth regulators to increase fruit set of apple orchards covered with anti-hail nets in southern Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aProc. XI Int. Symp. on Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climates and I Int. Symp. on Nettings and Screens in Horticulture 520 $aThe use of anti-hail net has been the main strategy used to minimize the damages caused by hail precipitation in apple orchards in southern Brazil. The light restriction due to the use of anti-hail nets, when combined with climatic conditions of high rainfall and cloudiness, can intensify the vegetative development in the flowering phase, having a significant effect on the reduction of effective fructification. In this sense, the use of plant growth regulators with possible benefits on apple fructification is necessary to improve the yield of orchards covered with anti-hail net. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of prohexadione calcium (PCa), single and in combination with thidiazuron (TDZ) and aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) on apple fructification parameters under anti-hail nets. The trials were carried out in commercial apple orchards of ?Galaxy? and ?Suprema?s Fuji? located in Vacaria, RS, Brazil, both covered with black anti-hail net. In the first experiment prohexadione calcium applications were tested in concentrations ranging from 82.5 to 165 g ha-1, in two applications from the beginning of growing. In the second experiment the TDZ were evaluated, single and in combination with PCa and AVG, in one or two applications (pink cluster and petal fall stages) on fructification parameters of ?Galaxy? apples. In both trials, the evaluations of fruit set, number of floral clusters with fruit, number of fruits per floral cluster, number of fruits plant-1 were done. The use of prohexadione calcium in two applications (shoots smaller than 5 cm and 21 days after first application) at 82.5 g ha-1 (in each application) is effective to increase fructification of apples trees covered with anti-hail nets in southern Brazilian conditions. The application of thidiazuron at 20 mg L-1 and prohexadione calcium at 110 mg L-1 in the pink cluster stage, and the sequential application of thidiazuron at 20 mg L-1 and aminoethoxyvinylglycine at 60 mg L-1 on petal fall stage, increases ?Gala?s fructification, with more balanced fruiting distribution into the canopy. Keywords: Malus domestica Borkh, gibberellin biosynthesis inhibition, prohexadione calcium, thidiazuron, aminoethoxyvinylglycine 650 $aAminoethoxyvinylglycine 650 $aProhexadione calcium 650 $aThidiazuron 653 $aGibberellin biosynthesis inhibition 653 $aMalus domestica Borkh 700 1 $aMACEDO, C. K. B. 700 1 $aMACEDO, F. P. M. 700 1 $aD. S. MAUTA 700 1 $aM. B. VARGAS 773 $tActa Horticulturae$gv. 1268, Jan. 2020.
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1. | | SANTOS, M. F. dos; SOUZA, I. G. de B.; SITOLLIN, I. M.; CAVALHARES, M. A.; ARAÚJO, E. C. E.; SOUZA, V. A. B. de; LIMA, P. S. da C. Variabilidade genética de acessos do banco de germoplasma de babaçu (Orbignya phalerata Mart.) com base em marcadores RAPD. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS, 2., 2008, Brasilia, DF. Anais...Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2008. p. 259Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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